Stone Materials

A Guide to Natural Stone Materials

Every stone behaves differently. Learn what each material is, where it's typically installed, and how to keep it looking its best.

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Choose Your Stone

Each stone has its own hardness, porosity, and sensitivities. Pick your material below to learn its characteristics, common issues, and the right care approach.

Marble

A classic, elegant stone prized for its veining and soft luster — and one of the most sensitive natural stones to acidic spills and abrasive cleaning.

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Granite

One of the hardest and most durable natural stones, valued for kitchen countertops — but still porous enough to need periodic sealing.

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Travertine

A naturally pitted, earth-toned stone formed near mineral springs — popular for floors and patios, but prone to holes and pits that need filling.

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Limestone

A soft, sedimentary stone with a subtle, uniform look — beautiful in the right setting, but among the most delicate stones to maintain.

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Slate

A dense, layered stone with a natural cleft texture — a durable choice for floors and showers, with color that fades if left unsealed.

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Terrazzo

A composite floor of marble, granite, or quartz chips set in cement or resin — a long-lasting commercial flooring classic that dulls without periodic polishing.

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Quartzite

An extremely hard natural stone often confused with granite or quartz — durable, but its sealer still needs periodic renewal.

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Dolomite

A marble-like stone that is somewhat harder and more stain-resistant than true marble, but still calcium-based and sensitive to acids.

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Onyx

A translucent, dramatically banded stone used for accent features — beautiful, but among the softest and most delicate natural stones.

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Soapstone

A dense, non-porous stone with a soft, soapy feel — naturally stain-resistant, but prone to scratching and a distinctive patina over time.

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